Learn Ruby - How to Write a Switch Statement?

In programming languages, a “switch statement” is a type of control mechanism used to check if the value of a variable or expression exists and what the program should do from that point. In Ruby, it is implemented using the “case” argument.

Case as Switch Statement in Ruby with parameter

The “case” argument always comes with a “when” and “else” associated with it. It works very similarly to “if-then-else” argument. Bellow, we can see some examples of “case” with a parameter, and how it behaves according to the type of declaration in each “when” related to it.

case a
When 1
&nbsp;puts "Single value"
When two, 3
&nbsp;puts "One of the comma-separated values"
When 4..6
&nbsp;puts "One of 4, 5, 6"
When 7...9
&nbsp;puts "One of 7, 8 but not 9"
Else
&nbsp;puts "Any other thing"
end

case a

When 1

 puts "Single value"

When two, 3

 puts "One of the comma-separated values"

When 4..6

 puts "One of 4, 5, 6"

When 7...9

 puts "One of 7, 8 but not 9"

Else

 puts "Any other thing"

end

Each “when” declares a situation where the parameter “a” has a possible value that is compared with “a”. These are “cases” which you want to make this assessment. After all the listed cases, it uses the “else” argument to cover all other possibilities.

Case as Switch Statement in Ruby without parameter

Case
When b &lt; 3
&nbsp;puts "Little than 3"
When b == 3
&nbsp;puts "Equal to 3"
When (1..10) === B
&nbsp;puts "Something in closed range of [1 ..10]
end

Case

When b < 3

 puts "Little than 3"

When b == 3

 puts "Equal to 3"

When (1..10) === B

 puts "Something in closed range of [1 ..10]

end

Note that when the parameter is not declared in the “case”, each one of the “when” must have the parameter stated, so that the comparison can be done.

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If you want to explore other questions, you can check our videos about Ruby. Below are some examples: